Fauna List
This is a list of the fauna that has been found at Helena and Aurora Range (Bungalbin) including birds, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and invertebrates, based on the Biological Surveys of the Eastern Goldfields Part 3 Jackson- Kalgoorlie Area (1985), the Biological Survey of the Helena and Aurora Range (1997) and a NatureMap search (December 2011). Where there have been changes in the nomenclature, particularly since the 1980s; common names and scientific names have been updated. Please note that these lists are not considered to be complete as only two biological surveys including fauna have been conducted on Helena and Aurora Range, and only one of these included invertebrates.
Birds
Legend
T = Threatened species under the Western Australian State legislation Wildlife Conservation Act 1950* (WC Act) Schedule 3.
SP = Specially Protected species, WC Act Schedule 7,
IntAgr = species listed under the DBCA^ International agreement WC Act Schedule 5; and listed on EPBC Act Migratory.
(d) = species considered to be dependent on the BIF outcropping.
* Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 = updates as of 18 January 2018
** EPBC Act - Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
^ DBCA = Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (formerly Department of Parks and Wildlife, DPaW)
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) - seen in adjacent woodlands
Little Eagle (Aquila morphnoides)
Wedge-tailed Eagle (Aquila audax)
SP (d) Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) - the piercing call of the female can often be heard when disturbed
Australian Hobby (Falcon longipennis)
Brown Falcon (Falco berigora)
Australian Kestrel (Falco cenchroides)
Brown Goshawk (Accipter fasciatus)
Boobook Owl (Ninox novaeseelandiae)
Tawny Frogmouth (Podargus strigoides)
Australian Owlet-nightjar (Aegotheles cristatus)
Spotted Nightjar (Eurostopodus argus)
T Malleefowl (Leipoa ocellata) - Listed as Vulnerable (WC Act and EPBC)
Common Bronzewing (Phaps chalcoptera)
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
Purple-crowned Lorikeet (Glossopsitta porphyrocephala)
Australian Ringneck (Barnardius zonarius)
Regent Parrot (Polytelis anthopeplus)
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus magnificus)
Major Mitchell Cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri)
Galah (Cacatua roseicapilla)
IntAgr Rainbow Bee-eater (Merops ornatus)
Tree Martin (Hirundo nigricans)
IntAgr Fork-tailed Swift (Apus pacificus)
Black-faced Woodswallow (Artamus cinereus)
Dusky Woodswallow (Artamus cyanopterus)
(d) Little Woodswallow (Artamus minor) - these woodswallows visit the BIF ranges each year to breed. Can be seen flying and chirruping as they catch insects on the wing.
Richard’s Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae)
Rufous Songlark (Cincloramphus mathewsi) - mainly in adjacent woodlands
Pallid Cuckoo (Cacomantis pallidus) - mainly in adjacent woodlands
Black-eared Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx osculans)
Horsefield's Bronze Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx basalis)
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike (Coracina novaehollandiae)
Jacky Winter (Microeca leucophaea)
Red-capped Robin (Petroica goodenovii)
Hooded Robin (Petroica cucullata)
Western Yellow Robin (Eopsaltria australis)
Golden Whistler (Pachycephala pectoralis)
Rufous Whistler (Pachycephala rufiventris)
Grey Shrike-thrush (Colluricincla harmonica)
Crested Bellbird (Oreoica gutturalis)
Grey Fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa)
Willy Wagtail (Rhipidura leucophrys)
Chestnut Quail-thrush (Cinclosoma castanotum)
White-browed Babbler (Pomatostomus superciliosus)
Southern Whiteface (Aphelocephala leucopsis)
Western Gerygone / Western Warbler (Gerygone fusca)
Weebill (Smicrornis breviostris)
Inland Thornbill (Acanthiza apicalis)
Chestnut-rumped Thornbill (Acanthiza uropygialis)
Yellow-rumped Thornbill (Acanthiza chrysorrhoa)
Redthroat (Pyrrholaemus brunneus)
(d) Shy Heathwren / Shy Hylacola (Calamanthus cautus)
Rufous Fieldwren (Calamanthus campestris)
Splendid Fairy-wren (Malurus splendens)
Blue-breasted Fairy-wren (Malurus pulcherrimus)
Varied Sittella (Daphoenositta chrysoptera)
Rufous Tree-creeper (Climacteris rufa)
Mistletoebird (Dicaeum hirundinaceum)
Striated Pardalote (Pardalotus striatus)
Brown Honeyeater (Lichmera indistincta)
Singing Honeyeater (Meliphaga virescens)
Yellow-plumed Honeyeater (Meliphaga ornatta)
White-eared Honeyeater (Meliphaga leucotis)
Brown-headed Honeyeater (Meliphreptus brevirostris)
White-fronted Honeyeater (Phylidonyris albifrons)
Yellow-throated Miner (Manorina flavigula)
Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater (Acanthagenys rufogularis)
Red Wattlebird (Acanthochaera carunculata)
Zebra Finch (Poephila guttata)
Grey Butcherbird (Cracticus torquatus)
Pied Butcherbird (Cracticus nigrogularis)
Australian Magpie (Cracticus tibicen)
Grey Currawong (Strepera versicolor)
Australian Crow (Corvus orru)
Little Crow (Corvus bennetti)
Frogs and Reptiles
Where a species has more than one common name (often used), these are all listed.
Frogs
Shoemaker Frog (Neobatrachus sutor)
Kunapalari Frog (Neobatrachus kunapalari)
Geckos
Clawless Gecko (Crenadactylus ocellatus subsp. ocellatus)
Goldfields Spiny Gecko (Strophurus assimilis formerly Diplodactylus assimilis)
Jewelled Gecko (Strophurus elderi formerly Diplodactylus elderi)
Southern Spiny-tailed Gecko (Strophurus intermedius formerly Diplodactylus intermedius)
Western Stone Gecko (Diplodactylus granariensis subsp. granariensis)
Fine-faced Gecko (Diplodactylus pulcher)
Main’s ground gecko (Lucasium maini formerly Diplodactylus maini)
Sand-plain Gecko (Lucasium stenodactylum formerly Diplodactylus stenodactylus)
Tree Gecko (Dtella) (Gehyra variegata)
Bynoe’s Gecko (Heteronotia binoei)
Stellate knob-tail (Nephrurus stellatus) - endemic to WA, restricted distribution, IUCN Red List - Least Concern
Reticulated velvet gecko (Oedura reticulata) - endemic to WA
Barking Gecko (Underwoodisaurus milii formerly Phyllurus milii)
Western Beaked Gecko (Rhynchoedura ornata)
Legless lizards
Marble-faced Delma (Delma australis)
Sharp-snouted Delma (Delma nasuta)
Dragons
Bicycle Dragon / Crested Dragon / Bicycle Lizard (Ctenophorus cristatus)
Mallee Sand Dragon / Mallee Military Dragon (Ctenophorus fordi)
Central Dragon / Central Military Dragon (Ctenophorus isolepis subsp. citrinus)
Western Netted Dragon (Ctenophorus reticulatus)
Lozenge-marked Dragon (Ctenophorus scutulatus)
Dwarf Bearded Dragon (Pogona minor subsp. minor)
Pebble dragon (Tympanocryptis cephalus)
Thorny devil (Moloch horridus)
Skinks
Spiny-palmed Snake-eyed Skink (Cryptoblepharus carnabyi)
Peron’s Snake-eyed Skink (Cryptoblepharus plagiocephalus)
Southern Mallee Ctenotus (Ctenotus atlas)
Leonnard’s Skink (Ctenotus leonhardii)
Barred Wedge-snout Ctenotus (Ctenotus schomburgkii)
Spotted Ctenotus (Ctenotus uber subsp. uber)
Wide-striped Ctenotus (Ctenotus xenopleura) - endemic to WA, very restricted distribution
Goldfields Crevice-skink (Egernia formosa)
Desert Skink (Egernia inornata)
Broad-banded Sand-swimmer (Eremiascincus richardsonii)
Southwestern Earless Skink (Hemiergis initialis subsp. initialis)
Unpatterned Robust Slider (Lerista macropisthopus subsp. macropisthopus)
Wood Mulch Slider (Lerista muelleri)
Common Dwarf Skink (Menetia greyii)
Woodland Morethia Skink (Morethia butleri)
Western Blue-tongue (Tiliqua occipitalis)
[T Gilled Slender Blue-tongue (Cyclodomorphus branchialis formerly Omolepida branchialis) - possibly a misidentification as its known distribution is near Geraldton and does not come this far south]
Monitor / Goanna
Perentie (Veranus giganteus)
Gould's Monitor (Veranus gouldii)
Blind Snake
Southern Blind Snake (Ramphotyphlops australis) – on edge of distribution
Prong-snouted Blind Snake (Ramphotyphlops bituberculatus)
Pale-headed Blind Snake (Ramphotyphlops hamatus)
Snake
Yellow-faced Whip-snake (Demansia psammophus subsp. reticulata)
Rosen's Snake (Denisonia fasciata)
Monk Snake (Rhinoplacephalus monachus)
Jan's Banded Snake (Simoselaps bertholdii formerly Vermicella bertholdii)
Half Girdled Snake (Simoselaps semifasciata formely Vermicella semifasciata)
Mammals
Marsupials
Western Quoll / Chudditch (Dasyurus geoffroi)
Wongai Ningaui (Ningaui ridei)
Southern Ningaui (Ningaui yvonneae)
Little long-tailed Dunnart (Sminthopsis dolichura)
Hairy-footed Dunnart (Sminthopsis hirtipes)
Western Pygmy-possum (Cercartetus concinnus)
Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus)
Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus) - seen in adjacent woodlands
Western Grey Kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus) - seen in adjacent woodlands
Euro (Macropus robustus)
Bats
White-striped Freetail-bat (Tadarida australis)
Gould’s Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii)
Chocolate Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus morio)
Southern Forest Bat (Vespadelus regulus formerly Eptesicus regulus)
Inland Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni formerly Nycticeius balstoni)
Lesser Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus geoffroyii)
Central Long-eared Bat (Nyctophilus sp.) - Nyctophilus major has been split in to a number of species
(Central Long-eared Bat was formerly Nyctophilus major)
Rodents
House Mouse (Mus musculus)
Spinifex Hopping-mouse (Notomys alexis)
Mitchell’s Hopping-mouse (Notomys mitchellii)
Ash-grey Mouse (Pseudomys albocinereus)
Sandy Inland Mouse (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis)
Canine
Dingo (Canis lupis formerly Canis familiaris)
Introduced species
Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Goat (Capra hircus) one record of old scats, occurrence considered uncommon in dry conditions
Mammal species no longer occuring on Helena and Aurora Range
Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) - old scats found in cave
Lesser Stick-nest Rat (Leporillus apicalis) - extinct species, old nests found in rocks
Invertebrates (Arthropoda)
Insects
Among the insects collected on Helena and Aurora Range, not all specimens were identified to species, some only being identified to family. The species list is grouped into Orders (in bold and parenthesis and name ending in 'era' or 'ea'), Family (bold and name ending in 'ae' or 'dae'). Some species names have been listed or simply the genus (italics). Common names were added where ever possible. The invertebrate survey was conducted by Peter McMillan in September/October 1995 and February 1996.
Source: McMillan RP (1997) Part 4 Invertebrate Fauna. In Lyons MN and Chapman A (1997) A Biological survey of the Helena and Aurora Range, Eastern Goldfields Western Australia. Unpublished Report for Environment Australia, Canberra.
Cockroaches (Blattodea)
Blattidae
Polyzosteria mitchelli - blue-grey and yellow cockroach
Polyzosteria cuprea - dark iridescent copper/green cockroach
Polyzosteria sp. - small yellow with fine black bands cockroach
Platyzosteria grandis - large black cockroach
Platyzosteria coolgardiensis
Megazosteria patula
Anmesia sp.
Desmozosteria sp.
Pseudolmpra sp.
Ellipsidion sp.
Zonioploca sp.
Blaberidae (Giant Cockroach)
Ataxigamia latei
Laxta sp.
Grasshoppers, Crickets (Orthoptera)
A total of 20 species of Orthoptera were collected.
Gryllidae - 2 species
Tettigonidae - 3 species
Conocephalus sp. - bush-crickets known as coneheads
Myrmecophilus lestaceus - cricket
Buforina sp. x 5
Coryphistes ruricola - Bark-mimicking Grasshopper
Urnisa sp. x 2 - grasshopper
Chortoicetes sp. - free flying locust
Ursunella species - spur throated grasshoppers
Coryphistes sp. - dark charcoal grey on Mulga - pale black on Quondongs - very pale grey on Eucalyptus
Acridiidae
Goniaea sp. - gumleaf grasshopper
Beetles (Coleoptera)
Bees, Ants, Wasps, Sawflies (Hymenoptera)
Bees (Apoidea) - 19 species
Native Bees - 19 species - present in most nectar and pollen producing flowers
Apoidea sp. x 8
Apidae
Anthophora sp. (mining bees; large native bees)
Apis mellifera - Honeybee or domestic feral bee
Colletidae (Plaster Bees or Polyester Bee; solitary bees, line nest with clear cellophane-like material)
Leioproctus sp.
Hylaeus elegans (has yellow legs and yellow markings on body)
Stenotritidae (large, hairy ground-nesting bees, restricted to Australia)
Stenotritis sp.
Halictidae (small to medium sized bees, ground-nesting)
Homalictus sp.
Nomia sp. x 2
Megachilidae (solitary bees, carry pollen on underside of abdomen)
Megachilidae sp.
Chalicoderma sp.
Anthophoridae (long-tongued bees)
Amegilla sp. (genus includes common blue-banded bee)
Parasphecodes sp.
Exoneura sp. (primitive social reed bees)
Ants (Formicidae) - 43 species
Myrmecinae
Aphaenogaster barbigula (Desert Funnel Ants) - very common in general area, have large nest holes
Myrmecia infima (bull ant)
Myrmecia fucosa (bull ant)
Crematogaster sp. x 4 (heart-shaped gaster or abdomen, acrobat ants)
Podomyrma adelaidae (White-spotted Tree Ant)
Podomyrma sp.
Pseudomyrmecinae
Tetraponera sp. (arboreal slender ants)
Ponerinae
Rhytidoponera metallica (Green-headed Ant)
Rhytidoponera violacea (known as a keystone seed disperser)
Rhytidoponera sp. x 6
Odontomachus sp. (trap-jaw ants)
Cerapachys sp. (predate other ants)
Ponerinae indet. x 2
Dolichoderinae
Iridomyrmex purpureus. (Meat Ant)
Iridomyrmex sp. x 4 (Meat Ants)
Technomyrmex sp.
Formicinae (subfamily of moderately evolved ants, includes: spiny ants, sugar ants, honey dew ants)
Polyrachis sp. x 3
Calomyrmex sp. x 2
Melophorus sp. x 11 (occur in arid parts of Australia, fast and timid ants, heat-loving)
Camponotus gasseri (Tree-nesting Ant)
Camponotus sp. x 5
Wasps
Vespidae (includes Paper Wasps)
Abiopa sp.
Ichneumonidae (Ichneumon Wasps)
Ichneumonidae sp. x 6
Ophion sp.
Evanidae (Ensign Wasps, parasitic) - 1 species
Tiphiidae (Tiphid Wasps or Flower Wasps, solitary)
Hemithynnus sp.
Tenthredinidae (Sawflies)
Larvae x 2 - from Eucalyptus
Mutillidae (Velvet Ants) - 7 species
Ephutomorpha sp. x 2
Ephutomorpha rugicollis
Dragonflies, Damselflies (Odonata)
Damselflies (Zygoptera)
Lestidae - medium to large damselflies
Austrolestes sp.
Coenagrionidae - Pond Damselflies /Narrow-winged Damselflies
Ischneura sp.
Xanthagrion sp.
Dragonflies (Anisoptera)
Corduliidae - Emerald Dragonflies / Green-eyed Skimmers
Hemicordulia tau - Tau Emerald
Libelluidae - Perchers
Diplacodes sp.
Stick Insects (Phasmatodea)
Phasmatinae
Ctenomorphodes tessulatus - Tessulata Stick Insect / Tessellated Phasmatid
Praying Mantids (Mantodea)
Mantidae
Orthodera sp.
Amorphoscelidae - Bark Mantids
Cliomantis sp.
Paraxypillus sp. - Boxer Bark Mantid
True Bugs (Hemiptera)
Homoptera x 5 species, listed below under families
Eurybranchidae - Leaf-hopper / Beetle Plant-hopper - 1 species
Membracidae - Horned Treehoppers - 1 species
Corixidae - Water Boatmen - 1 species
Agraptocorixa parvipunctata
Notonectidae - Backswimmers - 2 species
Heteroptera x 26 species, listed below under families
Elvisurinae - (Subfamily of Scutelleridae - Jewel Bugs / Metallic Shield Bugs) - 1 species
Coleotichus costatus - Green Shield Backed Bug
Coleotichus sp.
Reduviidae - Assasin Bugs - 8 species
Ectomocoris sp. (Orange Ground Assassin Bug)
Havanthus rufovarius
Lygaeidae - Milkweed Bugs, Chinch Bugs Seed Bugs - 3 species
Choerocorus paganus - Ground Shield Bug / Red Jewel Bug. Often seen walking on BIF outcropping.
Coreidae - Leaf-footed Bugs - 1 species
Myctis profana - Crusader Bug
Cydnidae - Shield Bugs
Adrissa sp.
Pentatomidae - Stink Bugs - 7 species
Poecilometis apicalis
Poecilometis patruellis - Common Gum Tree Shield Bug
Poecilometis sp.
Aplerotus maculatus - shield bug
Meridae - Capsid Bugs / Plant Bugs / Leaf Bugs / Grass Bugs - 4 species
Lacewings, Antlions, Mantidflies (Neuroptera)
Chrysopidae - Green Lacewings
Chrysoptera sp. - Green Lacewings
Myrmeleontidae
Dendroleontini (Tribe) - Antlions
Glenoleon sp. - Antlions
Scorpion-flies (Mecoptera)
Bittacidae
Harpobittacus australis - Scorpion Fly, preys on moths, flies and insect larvae
Flies (Diptera)
Tabanidae - Horse Flies
Asilidae - Robber Flies
Bathypogon sp. x 2
Muscidae - Bush Flies
Musca vetustissima - Australian Bush-fly (dung fly)
Calliphoridae - Blow-Flies
Green Blow-fly
Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera)
Butterflies
Danaus chrysippus - Lesser Wanderer
Papilio demoleus - Chequered Swallowtail
Delias aganippe - Wood White Butterfly or Red-spotted Jezebel
Junonia villida - Medow Argus
Eurema smilax - Small Grass Yellow
Moths
Cossidae - Witchetty Grubs / Wood Moths / Borers - 3 species
Hippotion scrofa - Hawk Moth
Geometridae - Loopers / Inch Worms - 3 species
Xyloryctidae - Timber Moths - 1 species
Noctuidae - Owlet Moths - 2 species
Centipedes, Millipedes, Scorpions, Spiders (Myriapoda - Sub-phyllum)
Milipedes (Polydesmida) - none collected
Centipedes (Chilopoda)
Chilopoda sp.
Lithopodia sp.
Scolopendridae - large centipedes
Scolopendra laeta - giant centipede
Scolopendra morsitans
Ethmostigma curtipes
Cormocephalus turneri
Arthrorhabus paucispinus
Scutterigeridae - includes most of the household species
Allotheura sp.
Scorpions
Buthidae (largets family of scorpions)
Lychas sp.
Lychas alexandrinus
Isometroides vescus (spider hunting scorpion)
Scorpionidae (includes some of the largest scorpions)
Urodachus novaehollandiae (Sand Scorpion)
Spiders (Araneae - Order)
Araneomorphae (Infraorder - 'modern' spiders)
Araneidae - Orb-weaver Spiders / Orb Web Spiders
Austracantha minox (Jewel Spider, Spiny Spider; previous name Gastercantha minox)
Eriophora sp. (orb weaver spiders)
Corinnidae - Coronnid Spiders / Swift Spiders
Supunna albopunctatum (Spotted Ground Swift Spider)
Ctenidae - Wandering Spiders - 1 species
Deinopidae - Net-casting Spiders - 1 species
Gnaphosidae - Ground Spiders - 6 species
Aristerus sp.
Eilica sp. (fast moving ground spider, feeds on ants
Eneoptarthria sp.
Hemicloea sp. (flat spiders, can live under bark)
Hersiliidae - Tree-trunk Spiders
Tampopsis sp. (Two-tailed Spiders)
Lamponidae - Lamponid Ground Spiders / White-tailed Spiders
Lamponina species
Lycosidae - Wolf Spiders
Lycosidae sp. x 18
Lycosa sp. x 5
Lycosa forresti (Forrests Wolf Spider)
Miturgidae - Prowling Spiders - 5 species
Nicodamidae - red and black spiders
Nicodamus mainae
Oxyopidae - Lynx Spiders - 6 species
Prodidomidae - Long-spinneret Ground Spider
Molycrinae (subfamily)
Pholcidae - Cellar Spider
Salticidae - Jumping Spiders
Fissidentatisi sp. x 7
Menemerus sp.
Stiphidiidae - medium sized spiders
Corasoides species (Platform Spiders)
Tetragnathidae - Long-jawed Orb Weavers / Long Jawed Spider
Nephila edulis (Golden Orb Weaver)
Thomisidae - Crab Spider / Flower Spider
Stephanopsis sp.
Theridiidae - Scaffold Web Spiders / Tangle-web Spiders / Cobweb Spiders (Weavers) / Comb-footed Spiders
Steatoda sp, (native species)
Lactrodectus hasselti (Redback Spider)
Zodariidae - Ground Hunting Spiders / Ant Spiders - 16 species
Zoridae - Wandering Spiders / Wandering Ghosts / Spiny Leg Spiders
Mygalomorphae - (Infraorder - 'ancient' spiders) includes the largest and most long-lived spiders
Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders
Iodiopidae - Trapdoor Spiders
Nemesiidae
Aname sp.
Land Snails (Mollusca)
Camaenidae
Sinumelon kalgum - appears to be restricted to Western Australia

























